糖醋鲤鱼 Tángcù Lǐyú

外焦里嫩、酸甜酥脆,头尾翘起似鲤鱼跃龙门的下饭硬菜

鲁菜 · 40分钟 · 2至3人份 · 较难 · 酸甜

糖醋鲤鱼(鲁菜)成品图

用料

做法

  1. 鲤鱼去鳞去鳃去内脏,鱼身两侧打牡丹花刀(先直剞再斜片,深至骨不破皮),用盐、料酒抹刀口与腹腔,腌10分钟去腥。
  2. 调脆皮糊:面粉、淀粉、鸡蛋加少许水搅成无颗粒稠糊。
  3. 手提鱼尾,鱼身裹满脆皮糊;油温六成热下锅,先炸鱼头定型,再整鱼入锅,中火炸至浅黄捞出。
  4. 油温升至八成热,复炸至金黄酥脆、头尾翘起,捞出控油装盘。
  5. 另起锅下少许油,小火爆香葱姜蒜末,下白糖、米醋、生抽、清水烧开。
  6. 淋水淀粉勾亮芡,烹入香油,将滚烫糖醋汁浇在鱼身上,听滋啦声即可。
小贴士
  • 花刀要深至骨而不断皮,挂糊才均匀,炸后鳞片张开、造型像跃龙门。
  • 复炸是外酥里嫩关键:头遍定型、二遍逼油逼脆,油温不够会软塌。
  • 糖醋汁传统只用糖、醋、酱油与清汤,番茄酱是后世增色版(传统多用黄河鲤鱼,市售鲜鲤亦可,糖醋比例可随口味微调)。
糖醋鲤鱼是济南派鲁菜代表,源自黄河畔泺口古镇,以黄河鲤鱼先炸后熘而成,头尾翘起取鲤鱼跃龙门之吉兆,是鲁菜宴席上的压轴硬菜。
标签:酸甜宴客菜鱼经典鲁菜炸熘
English version

Sweet and Sour Carp

Crisp outside and tender inside, glazed in a glossy sweet-sour sauce with head and tail arched like a carp leaping the dragon gate.

40 minutes · 2 to 3 · Hard · Sweet and Sour

Ingredients

Steps

  1. Clean the carp, score it with cross-hatched cuts (deep to the bone but not through the skin), rub with salt and wine inside and along the cuts, cure 10 minutes.
  2. Mix flour, starch, egg and a little water into a smooth thick batter.
  3. Hold the tail, coat the fish, fry in 60 percent hot oil starting with the head to set the shape, then the whole fish over medium heat until light golden, remove.
  4. Raise oil to 80 percent hot and refry until golden crisp with head and tail lifted, drain and plate.
  5. In another pan, saute scallion, ginger and garlic over low heat, add sugar, vinegar, soy sauce and water, bring to a boil.
  6. Thicken with starch slurry, add sesame oil, pour the sizzling sauce over the fish and serve.
Tips
  • Score deep to the bone so the batter coats evenly and the fish opens up like a leaping dragon.
  • The second fry is the key to crispness: first set the shape, then drive out oil and crisp the skin.
  • Traditionally the sauce uses only sugar, vinegar, soy and stock; ketchup is a later addition (Yellow River carp is traditional, any fresh carp works, sugar-vinegar ratio adjustable).
Sweet and Sour Carp is a signature of the Jinan school of Lu cuisine, born at the Yellow River town of Luokou. The carp is fried then glazed, its arched body a symbol of good fortune at Lu banquets.
同系其它菜

葱烧海参

30分钟(不含发制) · 较难

九转大肠

90分钟(含卤煮) · 较难

德州扒鸡

约4小时(含焖煮) · 较难

油焖大虾

20分钟 · 简单

爆炒腰花

20分钟 · 中等

木须肉

20分钟 · 简单

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