中国姓氏速查
中国姓氏 Top 100：看排名、读拼音、查来源。输入汉字或拼音快速定位。
中文介绍
中国人的姓在前、名在后，与西方相反。全国常见姓氏集中在少数几个：王、李、张、刘、陈排名最前，这五大姓加起来占人口近三分之一。姓氏多为单字（百家姓以「赵钱孙李」开篇），也有复姓如欧阳、司马。姓氏来源多样——以国为氏、以邑为氏、以官为氏、以字为氏，还有避讳改姓、赐姓等。
对来华旅行或工作的人，知道常见姓氏的读法很实用：服务员、司机、同事自我介绍时，能听懂「姓王还是姓黄」这类发音相近的区分，也方便记名字。本工具按中国大陆人口统计排序，拼音用普通话读音，来源列给出常见说法供参考。
常见问题
中国最多的姓氏是什么？
王姓，人口最多；李、张、刘、陈紧随其后。
为什么很多姓发音相近？
王/黄、李/吕、郑/程等在普通话里接近，南方口音差异更大，常需解释「是哪个王」。
姓氏能告诉别人什么？
姓氏一般代表家族传承（父系），不直接表明籍贯或民族，但同姓常有共同祖源。
English
Chinese names put the surname first, opposite to the West. A handful of surnames dominate: Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu and Chen lead the list, and together the top five cover nearly a third of the population. Most surnames are a single character (the classic Hundred Family Surnames begins 赵钱孙李), though compound surnames like Ouyang and Sima exist. Surnames come from many sources — former states, towns, official titles, ancestor names, plus imperial edicts and name-avoidance changes.
For visitors and expats, knowing how common surnames sound is genuinely useful: when a waiter, driver or colleague says their name, you can tell 王 (Wang) from 黄 (Huang) — similar but distinct — and remember people better. This list is ranked by mainland population, uses Mandarin pronunciation, and the origin column gives common accounts for reference.
FAQ
What is the most common Chinese surname?
Wang (王) has the largest population; Li, Zhang, Liu and Chen follow.
Why do many surnames sound alike?
Wang/Huang, Li/Lv and Zheng/Cheng are close in Mandarin; regional accents widen the confusion, so people often spell out which character.
What does a surname tell you about someone?
A surname usually marks paternal family lineage, not region or ethnicity, though same-surname people often share a distant ancestor.