臭鳜鱼 Chou Guiyu

闻着冲、吃着香,蒜瓣肉裹着酱红汁的下饭硬菜

徽菜 · 40分钟(含煎烧) · 2人份 · 中等 · 咸鲜微辣

臭鳜鱼(徽菜)成品图

用料

做法

  1. 腌鲜鳜鱼洗净,两面各斜划几刀,用厨房纸吸干水分。
  2. 中火下菜籽油,鱼入锅两面煎至金黄微焦盛出,煎黄能锁形去腥。
  3. 锅留底油,下五花肉丁中火煸出油至微黄,下姜蒜末、冬笋丁炒香。
  4. 下酱油、白糖、黄酒炒出酱香,注入鸡清汤烧开。
  5. 鱼回锅,转小火加盖烧15-20分钟至入味、鱼肉呈蒜瓣状。
  6. 大火收汁至浓,撒青蒜段,淋熟猪油翻匀出锅。
小贴士
  • 鱼要先煎黄定形,否则炖时易散;煎制也能压住异味、逼出鲜香。
  • 烧制用小火慢煨,让发酵的鲜味透入鱼肉,时间太短味道只浮在表面。
  • 传统多淋熟猪油并配五花肉丁、笋丁增香,家庭用菜籽油也行,重口可略加干辣椒。
臭鳜鱼又名腌鲜鳜鱼,源自200多年前沿江鱼贩用木桶淡盐水腌运鳜鱼进徽州,途中发酵出似臭非臭的异香,洗净热油一烧却鲜香无比,如今已是徽菜之魂与黄山市级非遗技艺。
标签:发酵鱼下饭菜徽菜之魂重火功
English version

Stinky Mandarin Fish

Smells pungent, tastes amazing: flaky garlic-clove fish in a savory red sauce

40 min · 2 · Medium · Savory and slightly spicy

Ingredients

Steps

  1. Rinse the fermented fish, score both sides, pat dry.
  2. Fry in medium-hot rapeseed oil until golden on both sides; set aside.
  3. Render the diced pork in the remaining oil until lightly browned, add ginger, garlic and bamboo shoots.
  4. Add soy sauce, sugar and wine, then pour in the stock and bring to a boil.
  5. Return the fish, simmer covered on low heat 15-20 min until flaky and flavorful.
  6. Reduce the sauce over high heat, add green garlic and lard, toss and serve.
Tips
  • Sear the fish first so it holds its shape and loses its funk.
  • Low-and-slow simmering drives the fermented umami into the flesh.
  • Tradition adds lard and pork-bamboo topping; vegetable oil is fine at home.
Also called 'fermented mandarin fish', this dish began over 200 years ago when river traders salt-cured fish in wooden tubs for the trip to Huizhou; the gentle fermentation turned pungent yet delicious, now a soul dish of Huizhou cuisine and a recognized heritage craft.
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